由 google 5-Ethyl-4,4-Dimethyl-2-Heptyne: A Detailed Multidimensional Introduction
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne, a compound with a complex name, holds significant interest in various scientific fields. This article delves into the intricacies of this compound, exploring its chemical structure, properties, and applications. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of what makes 5-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne a unique and intriguing molecule.
Chemical Structure
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is an alkynyl compound, characterized by a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The molecular formula of this compound is C11H20, indicating that it consists of 11 carbon atoms and 20 hydrogen atoms. The structure of 5-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne can be visualized as follows:
| Carbon Atom | Hydrogen Atom |
|---|---|
| C1 | 2 |
| C2 | 1 |
| C3 | 2 |
| C4 | 2 |
| C5 | 1 |
| C6 | 3 |
| C7 | 2 |
| C8 | 1 |
| C9 | 3 |
| C10 | 2 |
| C11 | 1 |
Physical Properties
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of approximately 150掳C. It has a density of 0.798 g/cm鲁 and a refractive index of 1.428. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and acetone but is not soluble in water.
Chemical Properties
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is an alkynyl compound, which means it can undergo various chemical reactions, including addition, substitution, and polymerization. The triple bond in the molecule makes it highly reactive, allowing it to participate in various reactions with other compounds.
Applications
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne finds applications in various fields, including organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Some of the key applications of this compound are:
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Organic Synthesis: 5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is used as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
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Pharmaceuticals: The compound is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, such as antiviral drugs and anti-inflammatory agents.
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Materials Science: 5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is used in the production of certain polymers and elastomers.
Safety and Handling
5-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-heptyne is a hazardous compound, and proper safety measures must be taken when handling it. The compound is flammable and can react with strong oxidizing agents. It is also toxic if ingested or inhaled. When working with this compound, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.